Urology

Urological conditions of men are pathological disorders of the sexual and urinary tract systems. Competency of urologists includes diagnostics and treatment of many diseases considering as “male” ones: inflammation of the prostatic gland, kidney diseases, inflammatory diseases of the urinary tracts, erectile dysfunction, cystitis, and others.

The treatment of the urological diseases is a primary task of every adult man because not only the functioning of the sexual system and erectile function, but also fertility of a man and kidney health depends on it.


Why Regular Prostate Exams Are Essential for Men’s Health

Prostate health is a critical aspect of men’s well-being, yet many men delay or avoid getting checked due to lack of awareness or discomfort. Regular prostate checkups can catch potential issues early, significantly improving outcomes, especially for prostate cancer, which affects millions of men worldwide. This article explains the importance of prostate checkups, who needs them, how they are performed, and when to start scheduling them.
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Male Reproductive System – Structure & Key Functions

Reproductive System

The male reproductive system is a sophisticated network of organs designed to produce, transport, and deliver sperm, secrete vital sex hormones, and facilitate reproduction. The structure of male reproductive organ encompasses both external and internal components, each with specialized roles that ensure the system operates effectively. This article provides a detailed examination of the male reproductive system structure, its key parts, and their specific contributions to reproductive health, offering a clear and engaging resource for readers.

Male Reproductive System: Parts and Functions

The male reproductive system functions are centered around three primary objectives: generating and transporting sperm, producing hormones such as testosterone, and enabling sexual intercourse. These tasks are accomplished through a combination of external and internal organs, each uniquely adapted to its purpose. Below, we explore the male reproductive system: parts and functions to illustrate how each component contributes to the system’s overall performance.

External Organs of the Male Reproductive System

The external organs, including the penis, scrotum, and testicles, form a critical part of the structure of the male reproductive system. Positioned outside the body, these components are uniquely suited for their roles in reproduction and temperature regulation, ensuring optimal conditions for sperm production and delivery.

The Penis: Anatomy and Functionality

The penis is a central organ in the structure of male reproductive organ, serving as the primary conduit for both semen and urine. Its anatomy is divided into three distinct parts:

  • Root: This anchors the penis to the abdominal wall, providing structural support.
  • Shaft: The elongated body, covered by elastic skin and often foreskin, which adapts to size changes during erection.
  • Glans: The sensitive, cone-shaped tip where semen is ejaculated during orgasm.

Within the shaft, three sponge-like chambers—two corpora cavernosa and one corpus spongiosum—fill with blood during sexual arousal, causing an erection. The penis’s elastic skin accommodates these changes, while the urethra, running through the penis, transports semen and urine. This dual functionality highlights the penis’s critical role in the male reproductive system functions. The glans, covered by a thin layer of skin, is highly sensitive and plays a key role in sexual stimulation, further emphasizing the penis’s importance in reproduction.

The Scrotum: Temperature Regulation for Sperm

The scrotum is a loose, wrinkled sac of skin located below and behind the penis, housing the testicles, nerves, and blood vessels. Its primary role in the male reproductive system: functions is to regulate testicular temperature, as sperm production requires a cooler environment than the body’s core temperature. The scrotum achieves this through specialized muscles, such as the cremaster and dartos, which contract or relax to move the testicles closer to or farther from the body. This dynamic adjustment ensures optimal conditions for sperm development, making the scrotum an essential component of the structure of male reproductive system.

The scrotum’s loose structure also provides flexibility, allowing it to adapt to physical activity or environmental changes. Its rich network of nerves and blood vessels supports the testicles’ functions, ensuring they remain healthy and productive. This intricate design underscores the scrotum’s role in maintaining reproductive efficiency.

Testicles: Sperm and Hormone Generators

The testicles, or testes, are oval-shaped organs secured within the scrotum by the spermatic cord. They are fundamental to the structure of the male reproductive organ due to their dual role in producing sperm and secreting testosterone. Inside the testicles, seminiferous tubules generate sperm cells through spermatogenesis, a process that occurs continuously to ensure a steady supply of viable sperm. Testosterone, a critical sex hormone, supports male secondary sexual characteristics, such as muscle mass, bone density, and libido, while also regulating reproductive processes.

The testicles’ ability to produce both sperm and hormones makes them a cornerstone of the male reproductive system functions. Their location within the scrotum, protected yet accessible, ensures they can perform these tasks efficiently. The spermatic cord, which includes blood vessels and nerves, further supports the testicles by providing nourishment and structural stability.

Internal Organs of the Male Reproductive System

The male reproductive system structure extends to several internal organs, often referred to as accessory organs. These components play essential roles in sperm maturation, transport, nourishment, and ejaculation, ensuring the reproductive process is successful.

Epididymis: Sperm Maturation and Storage

The epididymis is a tightly coiled tube located behind each testicle, serving as the site where sperm mature and gain motility. After being produced in the seminiferous tubules, sperm enter the epididymis, where they undergo a maturation process that prepares them for fertilization. The epididymis also stores sperm until ejaculation, making it a critical part of the structure of male reproductive organ. Its coiled design maximizes storage capacity within a compact space, highlighting the efficiency of the male reproductive system.

During ejaculation, the epididymis contracts to propel sperm into the vas deferens. This seamless transition underscores the epididymis’s role in the male reproductive system: parts and functions, ensuring sperm are ready for their journey through the reproductive tract.

Vas Deferens: Sperm Transport Pathway

The vas deferens is a long, muscular tube that transports mature sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts. Its thick walls contract during ejaculation, propelling sperm forward with force. This organ is a vital link in the male reproductive system structure, facilitating the movement of sperm toward the urethra. The vas deferens’s durability and efficiency ensure that sperm are delivered promptly during sexual activity, supporting the male reproductive system functions.

The vas deferens also plays a role in surgical procedures like vasectomy, where it is cut to prevent sperm from reaching the ejaculate. This highlights its significance in controlling fertility, further emphasizing its importance in the reproductive system.

Ejaculatory Ducts: Merging Sperm and Fluid

The ejaculatory ducts form at the junction of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles, channeling sperm and seminal fluid into the urethra. These ducts are short but essential, ensuring that sperm and nourishing fluids are combined effectively before ejaculation. Their role in the male reproductive system: parts and functions is to streamline the delivery of semen, making them a key component of the reproductive process.

The ejaculatory ducts’ strategic location within the prostate gland allows them to integrate fluids from multiple sources, creating a cohesive ejaculate. This coordination is vital for the male reproductive system functions, ensuring semen is well-prepared for its role in fertilization.

Urethra: Dual-Purpose Conduit

The urethra is a tube that runs through the penis, serving as the final pathway for both semen and urine, though these functions occur separately. In the context of the structure of male reproductive system, the urethra’s reproductive role involves transporting semen during ejaculation. Its ability to switch between urinary and reproductive functions demonstrates the system’s efficiency and adaptability.

The urethra’s path through the prostate and penis makes it a central component of the male reproductive system: parts and functions. Its smooth muscle walls contract during ejaculation to expel semen, ensuring effective delivery during sexual activity.

Seminal Vesicles: Nourishing Sperm

The seminal vesicles are paired glands that produce a significant portion of seminal fluid, which nourishes and protects sperm. This fluid, rich in fructose, proteins, and enzymes, provides energy for sperm motility and enhances their survival outside the body. The seminal vesicles’ contribution to the male reproductive system functions is critical, as they account for approximately 60-70% of the ejaculate’s volume.

Located near the prostate, the seminal vesicles work in tandem with other accessory organs to create a balanced ejaculate. Their role in the structure of male reproductive organ underscores the importance of fluid composition in successful reproduction.

Prostate Gland: Enhancing Sperm Viability

The prostate gland, situated below the bladder, produces a milky fluid that activates sperm and neutralizes vaginal acidity. The urethra passes through the prostate, making it a pivotal part of the structure of male reproductive system. The prostate’s fluid, which constitutes about 20-30% of the ejaculate, enhances sperm motility and protects them during their journey to the egg.

The prostate’s role in the male reproductive system: parts and functions extends beyond reproduction, as it also supports urinary function. Its strategic location and fluid production make it indispensable to the reproductive process.

Bulbourethral Glands: Lubrication and Neutralization

The bulbourethral glands, also known as Cowper’s glands, produce a clear, slippery fluid during sexual arousal. This pre-ejaculatory fluid lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any residual urine acidity, creating a favorable environment for sperm. Although their contribution to the ejaculate is small, the bulbourethral glands are a vital part of the male reproductive system structure.

Their fluid also aids in sexual comfort by reducing friction during ejaculation. This subtle but important role highlights the male reproductive system: functions and the system’s attention to detail in ensuring reproductive success.

Coordination of the Male Reproductive System

The male reproductive system: parts and functions work in a highly coordinated manner to achieve reproduction. The testicles produce sperm and testosterone, while the epididymis matures and stores sperm. The vas deferens and ejaculatory ducts transport sperm, which mixes with fluids from the seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands to form semen. The penis and urethra deliver the semen during ejaculation, while the scrotum maintains the optimal temperature for sperm production. This seamless integration defines the male reproductive system functions and ensures the system’s efficiency.

Each organ’s role is interdependent, with no single component able to function effectively in isolation. For example, the seminal vesicles and prostate rely on the testicles to produce viable sperm, while the penis depends on the accessory organs to provide nourishing fluids. This interconnectedness highlights the complexity and precision of the structure of male reproductive system.

Significance of the Male Reproductive System

Reproductive System

The structure of the male reproductive organ is not only crucial for reproduction but also for maintaining hormonal balance and overall health. Testosterone, produced by the testicles, influences physical traits such as muscle mass, bone density, and facial hair, while also supporting libido and emotional well-being. The system’s ability to produce and deliver viable sperm is essential for fertility, and the accessory organs ensure sperm are protected and effective during fertilization.

Beyond reproduction, the male reproductive system functions contribute to systemic health. For instance, the prostate’s role in fluid production supports sperm viability, while its interaction with the urethra affects urinary function. Understanding the male reproductive system: parts and functions empowers individuals to prioritize reproductive and general health, fostering informed decisions about wellness and fertility.

Maintaining Reproductive Health

The structure of male reproductive system is susceptible to various factors, including lifestyle, environmental exposures, and medical conditions. Regular health check-ups, a balanced diet, and physical activity can support the system’s functionality. For example, maintaining a healthy weight supports testosterone production, while avoiding excessive heat exposure protects testicular function. Awareness of the male reproductive system: functions can guide individuals in taking proactive steps to safeguard their reproductive health.

Conditions such as infections, hormonal imbalances, or structural abnormalities can affect the male reproductive system structure. Early detection and medical intervention can address these issues, preserving fertility and overall well-being. By understanding the structure of male reproductive organ, individuals can better recognize symptoms and seek timely care.

The male reproductive system is a remarkable network of external and internal organs, each contributing to the processes of sperm production, hormone secretion, and ejaculation. From the penis, scrotum, and testicles to the epididymis, vas deferens, and accessory glands, the male reproductive system structure is intricately designed for its roles. By detailing the male reproductive system: parts and functions, this article offers a clear, informative resource for readers seeking to understand this essential aspect of human biology. With a focus on the structure of the male reproductive organ, it highlights the system’s complexity and significance in both reproduction and overall health.

Bed-Wetting in Men: Causes and Effective Treatments

Many assume bed-wetting is only a childhood issue, but men pee in bed too, often grappling with embarrassment. Known as male wetting or adult male bed-wetting, this condition affects grown men due to various medical and lifestyle factors. Whether it’s a one-time incident where a grown man peed the bed or a recurring issue, solutions exist. This article addresses why men wet the bed, answers the question, “Is it normal for a grown man to pee the bed?” and provides practical treatments to manage bed-wetting adult male cases.
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Circumcision – Pros and Cons of this Procedure

Circumcision, the surgical removal of the foreskin that covers the tip of the penis, remains a topic of significant medical, cultural, and personal interest. With approximately 10-15% of males worldwide having undergone this procedure, understanding its implications becomes essential for informed decision-making. This article examines what circumcision means, its various types, and the potential advantages and disadvantages it may present including its reported effects on sexual performance and health outcomes.

CircumcisionWhat Is Circumcision

Circumcision refers to the surgical removal of the foreskin, the fold of skin that covers the glans (head) of the penis. This procedure can be performed at various stages of life—from infancy to adulthood—for religious, cultural, medical, or personal reasons.

The practice of circumcision dates back thousands of years and holds significant importance in several religious traditions, including Judaism and Islam. In many cultures, it represents a rite of passage or fulfills traditional expectations. However, medical perspectives on routine circumcision vary widely across different countries and healthcare systems.

What Does It Mean To Be Circumcised?

When a male is circumcised, the foreskin that naturally covers the glans of the penis is surgically removed, permanently exposing the tip of the penis. The foreskin, sometimes considered vestigial by some medical professionals, serves several natural functions in uncircumcised males, including protection of the glans and providing natural lubrication during sexual activity.

Circumcised Penises Types

Contrary to popular belief, circumcision is not a standardized procedure, and the results can vary significantly depending on:

  1. High and Tight – A style where most of the foreskin is removed, resulting in tight skin along the shaft when erect.
  2. High and Loose – Removes the foreskin while preserving some outer skin, allowing for more movement.
  3. Low and Tight – Removes more inner foreskin and results in the scar line being closer to the glans.
  4. Low and Loose – Preserves more outer skin while removing the inner foreskin.
  5. Partial Circumcision – Only removes part of the foreskin, leaving some to cover the glans partially.

The specific technique used and the amount of foreskin removed can influence both the appearance and the sensory experience afterward.

Circumcised Vs Uncircumcised

The distinctions between circumcised and uncircumcised penises extends beyond mere physical appearance. These differences can influence hygiene practices, sexual experiences, and health outcomes.

Physical Differences

The most apparent distinction lies in the presence or absence of the foreskin:

  • Circumcised penis: The glans remains permanently exposed, and the skin on the shaft may be tighter during erection.
  • Uncircumcised penis: The foreskin covers the glans when flaccid and typically retracts during erection, providing a natural gliding mechanism during sexual activity.

Sensitivity And Sexual Experience

Research on sensitivity differences shows mixed results:

  • Some studies suggest that circumcised men may experience decreased sensitivity in the glans due to keratinization (thickening of the skin) that occurs after constant exposure.
  • Other research indicates no significant difference in sexual satisfaction between circumcised and uncircumcised males.

Why Do People Get Circumcised?

The reasons for circumcision vary widely across different populations:

Religious And Cultural Reasons

Many males undergo circumcision as part of religious traditions:

  • In Judaism, circumcision (Brit Milah) typically occurs on the eighth day after birth
  • In Islam, circumcision (Khitan) is considered an act of hygiene and religious tradition
  • Various African, Australian Aboriginal, and other cultural groups practice circumcision as coming-of-age rituals

Medical Reasons

Several medical conditions may necessitate circumcision:

  • Phimosis: A condition where the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans
  • Paraphimosis: When the foreskin, once retracted, cannot return to its original position
  • Balanitis: Recurrent inflammation of the glans
  • Posthitis: Inflammation of the foreskin

Circumcision Pros And Cons

When considering circumcision, weighing the potential benefits against possible drawbacks becomes crucial for making an informed decision.

Advantages Of Circumcision

Medical Benefits

  1. Reduced Risk of UTIs: Circumcised infants appear to have a lower risk of urinary tract infections during the first year of life.
  2. Decreased Risk of STIs: Multiple studies suggest that circumcised men may have lower rates of certain sexually transmitted infections. Research indicates circumcision reduces the risk of HIV, HPV, syphilis, and gonorrhea transmission.
  3. Prevention of Penile Problems: Circumcision eliminates the risk of phimosis and paraphimosis, conditions affecting the foreskin.
  4. Lower Risk of Penile Cancer: Though rare, penile cancer occurs less frequently in circumcised males.

Sexual Benefits

  1. Prolonged Sexual Intercourse: One notable advantage frequently mentioned is the potential for extended sexual performance. The decreased sensitivity after circumcision may allow men to maintain an erection and delay ejaculation by approximately 20-30 seconds longer on average.
  2. Enhanced Pleasure for Partners: According to surveys, a significant percentage of female partners report enjoying intercourse with circumcised males. Studies suggest that around 95% of women claimed they enjoy sexual intercourse with males having a circumcised penis.
  3. Better Overall Satisfaction: Many circumcised men report improved satisfaction for both themselves and their partners during sexual activity.

Disadvantages Of Circumcision

Medical Cons

  1. Surgical Risks: Like any surgical procedure, circumcision carries risks of bleeding, infection, and complications from anesthesia.
  2. Pain and Healing Time: The procedure requires a healing period, during which discomfort may be experienced, particularly in adult circumcisions.
  3. Possibility of Surgical Error: Rarely, excessive skin removal or other surgical complications can occur.

Functional Considerations

  1. Loss of Natural Protection: The foreskin naturally protects the glans from friction and environmental exposure.
  2. Reduced Sensitivity: Some men report decreased penile sensitivity following circumcision due to the keratinization of the exposed glans.
  3. Loss of Natural Lubrication: Uncircumcised penises benefit from the natural lubrication provided by the foreskin during sexual activity.

Circumcision

Is Circumcision Good?

The question of whether circumcision positively affects sexual performance remains complex, with evidence pointing to both advantages and potential drawbacks.

How Circumcision Influences Sexual Duration

The relationship between circumcision and sexual stamina stems from neurological changes:

  • With the foreskin removed, the glans becomes less sensitive over time due to constant exposure
  • This decreased sensitivity often translates to delayed ejaculation
  • On average, circumcised men may last 20-30 seconds longer before ejaculation compared to their pre-circumcision performance

Effects On Partner Experience

Partner perspectives add another dimension to this discussion:

  • Survey data suggests many female partners report positive experiences with circumcised partners
  • Better hygiene (perceived or actual) may contribute to partner preference
  • The altered friction dynamics during intercourse create different sensations for both partners

Psychological Factors

The psychological aspects of circumcision should not be overlooked:

  • Confidence in appearance can positively influence sexual performance
  • Cultural norms and personal preferences play significant roles in satisfaction
  • Body image perception may improve following elective adult circumcision

Male Circumcision:

Medical organizations worldwide hold varying positions on routine circumcision:

Medical Stance

The medical community remains divided on routine infant circumcision:

  • The American Academy of Pediatrics states that benefits outweigh risks, but not enough to recommend universal circumcision
  • The Canadian Paediatric Society does not recommend routine circumcision
  • European medical societies generally oppose routine infant circumcision
  • The World Health Organization recommends voluntary adult circumcision in areas with high HIV prevalenceesthesia

Testicular Damage – Symptoms And Treatment

Testicular injury refers to damage to the testicles caused by various causes. The testicles, protected by the skin of the scrotum, hang outside the male body, making them vulnerable to injury and trauma. Despite their exterior location, the testicles are remarkably resilient organs. However, they remain susceptible to various types of damage that can range from mild to severe.

Statistics show that blunt trauma accounts for over 85% of all testicular complications. This damage commonly result from motorcycle accidents, bicycle accidents, sports damage, direct hits from objects, or physical altercations where the genital area is struck. In some cases, sharp objects can pierce or cut the scrotum, significantly increasing the risk of testicular damage.

Testicular Damage TypesTesticular Damage

Testicular damage can be categorized into several distinct types, each with its own set of complications and treatment approaches:

Testicular Contusion

A testicular contusion, commonly known as a bruised testicle, occurs when blood vessels within the testicle are damaged, resulting in bleeding and bruising. This type of injury typically results from direct blunt force trauma to the scrotum. While painful, testicular contusions often heal independently with proper rest and care.

Testicle Rupture

A ruptured testicle represents one of the more serious forms of testicular trauma. This injury occurs when the protective covering of the testicle tears or ruptures due to significant force. Testicle rupture symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and bruising. This condition requires immediate medical attention and often surgical intervention to repair the damage and preserve testicular function.

Degloving Injury

Degloving is a severe type of scrotal injury in which the skin of the scrotum is torn away from underlying tissues. This traumatic injury typically results from machinery accidents, violent impacts, or severe friction forces applied to the scrotal area. Degloving damage requires immediate surgical repair and specialized medical attention.

Testicular Dislocation

Testicular dislocation occurs when a testicle is forced out of its normal position in the scrotum. This type of injury most commonly results from high-impact trauma, such as motorcycle accidents or sports damage. Dislocated testicles may move into the groin area or even the abdomen, requiring manual or surgical repositioning.

Testicular Torsion

While not always caused by direct trauma, testicular torsion involves the twisting of the spermatic cord, cutting off blood supply to the testicle. This condition can be triggered by physical activity or occur spontaneously. Testicular torsion represents a medical emergency, as prolonged lack of blood flow can lead to permanent testicular damage or loss.

Hematocele

A hematocele forms when blood collects between layers of tissue surrounding the testicle following trauma to the area. This condition presents as painful swelling in the scrotum and, if severe, may require drainage.

Epididymitis

Though often related to infection rather than trauma, epididymitis involves inflammation of the epididymis—the coiled tube at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. Trauma can sometimes trigger or worsen this condition, leading to pain and swelling.

Scrotal Injury

Direct damage to the scrotum, including lacerations, punctures, or avulsions, poses significant risks to the testicles it protects. These scrotal injuries often require immediate surgical intervention to prevent infection and protect the underlying structures.

Testicular Damage Symptoms

Recognizing the symptoms of testicular trauma is crucial for seeking appropriate medical care. While symptoms may vary depending on the type and severity of the injury, several common signs indicate potential testicular damage:

Common Symptoms Across All Testicular Damage

  • Immediate, often severe pain in the testicle or scrotum
  • Swelling of the scrotum
  • Bruising or discoloration of the scrotal area
  • Nausea or vomiting due to pain
  • Difficulty walking or moving comfortably
  • Abdominal pain that may radiate from the injured testicle

Symptoms Of Bruised Testicle

A bruised testicle (testicular contusion) typically presents with:

  • Moderate to severe pain following impact
  • Gradual swelling of the affected testicle
  • Visible bruising on the scrotum
  • Pain that diminishes over several days
  • Normal urination without blood

Ruptured Testicle Symptoms

Signs of a ruptured testicle include:

  • Excruciating pain immediately following trauma
  • Rapid and significant swelling
  • Dark bruising of the scrotum
  • Unusual testicle shape or asymmetry
  • Blood in urine (hematuria)
  • Fever in some cases
  • Extreme tenderness when touching the area

Signs Of Testicular Torsion

Testicular torsion symptoms include:

  • Sudden, severe pain in one testicle
  • Swelling of the affected side of the scrotum
  • Elevation of the affected testicle
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Abnormal testicle position or orientation

Indicators Of Spermatic Cord Damage

Spermatic cord damage may present with:

  • Pain extending into the groin or lower abdomen
  • Abnormal testicle position
  • Changes in testicular blood flow (detectable by medical imaging)
  • Potential fertility concerns

Testicular Damage Diagnosis

When a patient presents with symptoms of testicle trauma, healthcare providers employ various diagnostic approaches to determine the type and extent of the injury:

Physical Examination

The initial assessment typically involves a careful physical examination of the genitalia. Doctors will check for:

  • Visible signs of trauma
  • Swelling or bruising
  • Tenderness to touch
  • Abnormal testicle position or orientation
  • Signs of scrotal tears or lacerations

Ultrasound Imaging

Ultrasound represents the gold standard for diagnosing testicular damage. This non-invasive imaging technique:

  • Visualizes the internal structures of the testicle
  • Can identify ruptures or tears in the testicular tissue
  • Assesses blood flow to identify ischemia (lack of blood flow)
  • Detects fluid collections around the testicle
  • Helps distinguish between different types of testicular damage

Testicular Damage Treatment

Treatment approaches for testicular damage vary significantly based on the type and severity of the damage. Options range from conservative management to emergency surgery:

Conservative Management for Minor Damage

For mild testicular contusions or bruised testicles, treatment:

  • Rest and limited physical activity
  • Ice pack application to the scrotum (typically 20 minutes at a time, several times daily)
  • Elevation of the scrotum using supportive underwear or a jockstrap
  • Over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen
  • Monitoring for worsening symptoms

Supportive Devices

Physical support for injured testicles may include:

  • Athletic supporters or jockstraps
  • Scrotal support bandages
  • Specialized underwear designed for testicular support during healing

Surgical Treatments

Surgical intervention becomes necessary for severe testicular damage, including:

Emergency Surgery For Ruptured Testicle

Treatment for a ruptured testicle typically involves:

  • Exploration of the injured testicle
  • Removal of damaged tissue
  • Repair of the tunica albuginea (outer covering of the testicle)
  • Drainage of hematomas or fluid collections
  • Preservation of as much viable testicular tissue as possible

Testicular Damage

Testicular Damage Prevention

While not all testicular damage can be prevented, several protective measures can reduce risk:

Protective Equipment

  • Athletic cups for contact sports and high-impact activities
  • Properly fitted bicycle seats and protective gear for cyclists
  • Appropriate protective equipment for motorcyclists and extreme sports participants

Safety Precautions

  • Awareness of environmental hazards
  • Proper technique in sports and physical activities
  • Caution during activities with high injury potential

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Its Symptoms and Treatments

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common health condition when men get older. The enlarged prostate gland causes a number of unpleasant urinary symptoms, including blocking the urine flow. The good news is that there are some effective treatments, such as special meds, surgeries, and minimally invasive therapies. To make the best choice, consider symptoms, prostate size, and other conditions. Continue reading “Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Its Symptoms and Treatments”